sort()

#include <algorithm>

void sort (Ran first, Ran last) 
void sort (Ran first, Ran last, Comp comp) 
void sort (Exec pol, Ran first, Ran last) 
void sort (Exec pol, Ran first, Ran last, Comp comp) 
 
Ran ranges::sort (Range r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}) 
Ran ranges::sort (Ran first, Ran last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}) 

Sortiert den Bereich [first,last) in aufsteigender Folge.

Rückgabewert: keiner bzw. last

is_sorted(), partition(), partial_sort(), stable_sort().

sort.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
  std::string s = "ein Beispiel";
  std::cout << s << '\n';
 
  std::sort(begin(s), end(s));
 
  std::cout << s << '\n';
}

rg_sort.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
struct Person
{
  std::string name;
  int born;
  int died;
};
 
auto lifespan = [](Person p) { return p.died - p.born; };
 
void show(const std::vector<Person>& persons, std::string message)
{
  std::cout << '\n' << message << "\n\n";
 
  for (auto p : persons)
  {
    std::cout 
      << p.name << '\t' 
      << p.born << '-' 
      << p.died << ' ' 
      << lifespan(p) << '\n';
  }
}
 
int main()
{
  auto v = std::vector<Person> 
  {
    { "Galilei", 1564, 1642 },
    { "Newton" , 1642, 1726 },
    { "Hawking", 1942, 2018 },
  };
 
  namespace rg = std::ranges;
 
  rg::sort(v, {}, &Person::name);  
  show(v, "--- sorted by name:");  
 
  rg::sort(v, {}, &Person::born);  
  show(v, "--- sorted by year of birth:");
 
  rg::sort(v, rg::greater{}, lifespan);  
  show(v, "--- sorted by lifespan:");  
}